Wavelength, Frequency, and Speed (Leaving Cert Physics): Flashcards

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Wavelength, Frequency, and Speed
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Wave equation relating speed, frequency, and wavelength

v=fλv = f\lambda

Symbol and unit for wave speed in wave equation

vv, measured in m/s

Symbol and unit for frequency in wave equation

ff, measured in Hz

Symbol and unit for wavelength in wave equation

λ\lambda, measured in metres (m)

Definition of frequency in wave physics

Number of complete wave cycles passing a point per second

Formula relating period (T) and frequency (f)

T=1fT = \frac{1}{f}

Relationship between period and frequency

They are reciprocals of each other

Definition of wavelength

Distance between two identical points on consecutive waves

Value of speed of light (c)

c=3×108c = 3 \times 10^8 m/s

Wave equation for electromagnetic waves

c=fλc = f\lambda

Why EM waves with higher ff have shorter λ\lambda

Speed cc is constant; ff and λ\lambda are inversely proportional

Rearranging wave equation to solve for frequency

f=vλf = \frac{v}{\lambda}

Frequency and wavelength of radio waves

Low frequency, very long wavelengths

Frequency and wavelength of gamma rays

High frequency, extremely short wavelengths

Speed of all electromagnetic waves in a vacuum

All travel at the same speed: the speed of light

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