Mass and Energy (Leaving Cert Physics): Quizzes

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Mass and Energy
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In which year did Einstein propose his Special Theory of Relativity?

1905

In the equation E=mc2E = mc^2, what does EE represent?

Energy in joules

What is the value of cc (speed of light) used in E=mc2E = mc^2?

3.0×1083.0 \times 10^8 m/s

What is the approximate value of c2c^2 (speed of light squared)?

9×10169 \times 10^{16}

What units must mass be expressed in when using E=mc2E = mc^2?

Kilograms

What is the mass defect in nuclear reactions?

Difference in mass of products/reactants

Why do nuclear reactions release more energy than chemical reactions?

They convert mass into energy

What is 1 unified atomic mass unit (u) equal to in kilograms?

1.661×10−271.661 \times 10^{-27} kg

What happens when mass of reactants > mass of products in a nuclear reaction?

Energy is given out

In which year did Cockcroft and Walton conduct their groundbreaking nuclear experiment?

1932

In what forms is energy released in nuclear reactions?

Kinetic energy or gamma rays

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