Interaction Between Western & Non-Western Culture (Leaving Cert Politics and Society): Flashcards

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Interaction Between Western & Non-Western Culture
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West/Non-West categories

Social constructs, not fixed geographical facts

Cosmopolitan identity

Belonging beyond national boundaries to wider world

Globalisation

Movement of people, goods, media, ideas across borders

Edward Said's theory

Orientalism

Orientalism portrays non-West as

Irrational, backward, childlike vs rational West

Media challenging Orientalism

Nollywood, K-dramas, Bollywood, diaspora journalism

Hybrid cultures

Mix of elements from multiple cultural traditions

Glocalisation

Local communities adapt global trends to local meanings

Huntington's theory

Clash of Civilisations

Civilisations in Huntington's theory

Western, Islamic, Sinic, Hindu

Counter-evidence to clash theory

Conflicts within civilisations, cooperation across borders

French laïcité

Secular policies, e.g. headscarf restrictions

Human rights are considered

Universal principles endorsed by UN

Clash theory limitation

Over-generalises, risks self-fulfilling divisions

Layered identities

Combine local, national, and global elements

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