Religion, Spirituality and the Enlightenment (Leaving Cert Religious Education): Flashcards

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Religion, Spirituality and the Enlightenment
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Enlightenment time period

Late 17th to 18th centuries

What was the Enlightenment also called?

Age of Reason

John Locke's main political idea

Political authority from consent of the governed

Montesquieu's key contribution

Separation of powers: legislative, executive, judicial

Deism definition

Belief in God via reason, not revelation or organised religion

Voltaire's main focus

Attacked religious intolerance, promoted freedom of conscience

United Irishmen founding year & location

1791 in Belfast

United Irishmen goal/slogan

Unite 'Catholic, Protestant, and Dissenter'

Cardinal Paul Cullen's Irish distinction

Ireland's first cardinal (1866)

Ultramontanism meaning

Strong loyalty to papal authority & centralised Church control

Papal Infallibility declaration year

1870

Catholic Emancipation year

1829

Church of Ireland Disestablishment year

1869

Catholic University founding year & connection

1854, precursor to UCD

Post-Enlightenment Ireland religious character

One of Europe's most religiously observant societies

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