European Patterns of Religious Belief (Leaving Cert Religious Education): Flashcards

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European Patterns of Religious Belief
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Religious affiliation vs religious practice

Affiliation = how people identify; Practice = active participation

Largest religious group in Western Europe

Non-practising Christians

UK non-practising Christians %

55% (vs 18% regular attendees)

EU Christian population % (2019)

64%

EU Catholics %

41% of EU population

Scotland 2022: % with no religion

51.1% (majority)

Central/Eastern Europe: % believe in God

86% (median)

Orthodox median weekly attendance %

Around 10%

Czechia 2021: % without religious belief

68.3% of census respondents

Define: Non-practising Christian

Identifies as Christian but doesn't attend services regularly

Poland Sunday Mass attendance 2022 %

29.5% (declining trend)

Germany Catholic church exits 2022

522,821 exits

Western/Northern Europe key religious trend

Strong secularisation, low practice

Main secularisation factors in Europe

Education, individualism, welfare states

Generational religious pattern in Europe

Younger = less religious & observant

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