Secularisation and Secularism (Leaving Cert Religious Education): Flashcards

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Secularisation and Secularism
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Secularisation definition

Process where religion loses social influence over time

Nature of secularisation

Sociological trend (descriptive, not deliberate policy)

Secularism definition

State should remain neutral in matters of religion

Nature of secularism

Political/philosophical principle (normative concept)

Laïcité (France)

Strict exclusion of religion from public institutions

Ireland Catholic affiliation 2022

69% (down from 78% in 2016)

Ireland 'no religion' % nationally

14% nationally, over 25% among 25-29 year olds

Ireland young adult weekly Mass attendance now

Under 10% (vs over 80% in 1970s)

Ireland same-sex marriage referendum year & result

2015, passed with 62% Yes

Ireland abortion referendum year & result

2018, passed with 66% Yes

England & Wales Christians % (Census 2021)

46.2% (no religion rose to 37%)

Scotland no religion % (2022)

51.1% - a majority

Secularisation vs secularism: approach

Secularisation descriptive; secularism normative

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