Pre-Christian Ireland (Leaving Cert Religious Education): Flashcards

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Local Evidence
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Newgrange: period & type

Neolithic passage tomb, ~3200 BCE

Newgrange solstice event duration

17 minutes on Dec 21st (winter solstice)

Poulnabrone monument type

Portal tomb (dolmen)

Stone circle examples in Ireland

Drombeg (Cork), Beaghmore (Tyrone)

Hill of Tara main purpose

Royal inauguration ceremonies

Ogham stones concentration area

South-west Ireland

Rock art symbols at Newgrange

Spirals, lozenges, concentric circles

Grave goods indicate what belief

Belief in afterlife/another realm

Sacred kingship ritual

King's 'marriage' to goddess of land

Holy wells Christian adaptation

Now associated with saints like St Brigid

St John's Eve bonfire date

23 June (midsummer fire festival)

Lughnasa original purpose

Marked harvest start, honoured god Lugh

Rag trees original meaning

Transfer of sickness to spirits

Number of passage tombs in Ireland

Over 1,200

Number of holy wells in Ireland

Approximately 3,000

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