Christianity in Europe at the Time of Patrick (Leaving Cert Religious Education): Flashcards

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Christianity in Europe at the Time of Patrick
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Patrick's lifespan

c. 385-461 CE

Edict of Milan year

313 CE

Edict of Milan's effect

Granted Christians freedom of worship

Year Christianity became official Roman religion

380 CE under Theodosius I

Rome's role in Christianity

Spiritual and administrative headquarters

The Trinity definition

One God as three persons: Father, Son, Holy Spirit

Two central Christian sacraments

Baptism and Eucharist

Most important Christian festival

Easter

Arianism

Heresy denying Christ's full divinity

Council of Nicaea year

325 CE

Pelagianism

Heresy: humans can achieve salvation without divine grace

Homoousios meaning

Of the same substance

Nicene Creed formulated

325 CE, expanded 381 CE

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