The Inculturation of Christianity in Ireland (Leaving Cert Religious Education): Flashcards

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The Inculturation of Christianity in Ireland
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Inculturation definition

Adapting Christian message to fit local cultural context

Inculturation principle in Ireland

Continuity rather than replacement

Animism

Belief that natural world is filled with spiritual power

Deiseal

Walking sunwise around sacred locations

Number of holy wells in Ireland today

Over 3,000

Pattern days at holy wells

Annual celebrations combining Mass, prayer & old customs

Rag trees or clootie trees

Sacred trees where people tied cloth strips while praying

Croagh Patrick before Christianity

Associated with pre-Christian sun god Lugh

Celtic Cross origin

Celtic sun symbols merged with Christian cross

Samhain became which Christian feast

All Saints' Day (1 November)

Imbolc became which Christian feast

Feast of St Brigid (1 February)

Bealtaine became what in Christianity

Marian devotions in May

Lughnasa Christian adaptation example

Reek Sunday pilgrimage to Croagh Patrick

Main reason inculturation succeeded

Respected tradition, provided accessibility & continuity

Book of Kells as inculturation example

Celtic patterns decorating Christian texts

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