Community Structure and Member Relationships (Leaving Cert Religious Education): Flashcards

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Community Structure and Member Relationships
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Are Buddhist community structures uniform or varied?

Varied across different traditions and contexts

Theravada Buddhism's organisational approach

Hierarchical monastic systems with clear leadership roles

Mahayana Buddhism's organisational structure

Flexible, less centralised structures

Tibetan Buddhism's leadership style

Spiritual leadership emphasising guidance over authority

Basis of Theravada monastic hierarchy

Seniority and experience of monks

Leader of Theravada monastery

Head Monk or Abbott

Decision-making in Theravada monasteries

Democratic - major choices made collectively by community

Abbott's two main responsibilities

Administrative duties & spiritual guidance of members

Dalai Lama's recognition in Tibetan Buddhism

Bodhisattva - enlightened being who helps others

Dalai Lama's leadership emphasis

Guidance rather than authoritative control

Source of Dalai Lama's influence

Spiritual wisdom & moral authority, not institutional power

Dalai Lama's residence since 1959

In exile in India

Western Buddhist organisational adaptation

Traditional structures + innovations for contemporary life

Mentor model in modern Buddhist centres

New members paired with experienced practitioners (same gender)

Irish Buddhist Union's purpose

Fosters communication between traditions & coordinates Buddhist groups in Ireland

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