Authority (Leaving Cert Religious Education): Flashcards

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Authority
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Shruti meaning

That which is heard

Smriti meaning

That which is remembered

Highest Hindu religious authority type

Shruti texts

Origin of Shruti texts

Divine revelation to ancient sages

Authorship of Smriti texts

Human authors (sages, poets, teachers)

Texts with highest position in Hindu scripture

The Vedas

Sanskrit root 'vid' in 'Veda' means

Knowledge

Four main Vedas

Rig, Sama, Yajur, Atharva Veda

Age of the Vedas (approx.)

5,500 years ago

Alternative name for Upanishads

Vedanta

Vedanta meaning

End of the Vedas

Two key concepts in Upanishads

Atman (individual soul) & Brahman (universal soul)

Moksha definition

Liberation from cycle of rebirth

Puranas' main purpose

Present religious teachings through stories & myths

Three major deities in Puranas

Brahma (creator), Vishnu (sustainer), Shiva (destroyer)

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