Community Structure and Member Relationships (Leaving Cert Religious Education): Flashcards

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Community Structure and Member Relationships
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Autonomy of individual mosques

Each mosque operates independently with self-governance

Islamic organisational structure

Decentralised, no rigid hierarchical system globally

Role of the Imam

Leader of mosque who guides congregational prayers

Imam's role on Fridays

Leads Friday prayers (Jumu'ah)

How Imam is selected

Voting process by mosque community

Limit on Imam's authority

Cannot dictate individual faith practices to members

What is the Qur'an

Holy book revealed to Prophet Muhammad

What is Hadith

Collections of Prophet's sayings, actions and advice

What is Sunnah

The Prophet's way of life and established practices

What is Sharia

Islamic law derived from religious sources

What is Ijma

Consensus among Muslim scholars and communities

Men's Friday prayer requirement

Expected to attend Friday prayers at mosque

Women's position during congregational prayer

Separate area, typically behind where men pray

Two major branches of Islam

Sunni and Shi'a

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