Community Structure and Member Relationships (Leaving Cert Religious Education): Flashcards
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Practise the cards
14 cards from this deck
Autonomy of individual mosques
Autonomy of individual mosques
Each mosque operates independently with self-governance
Islamic organisational structure
Islamic organisational structure
Decentralised, no rigid hierarchical system globally
Role of the Imam
Role of the Imam
Leader of mosque who guides congregational prayers
Imam's role on Fridays
Imam's role on Fridays
Leads Friday prayers (Jumu'ah)
How Imam is selected
How Imam is selected
Voting process by mosque community
Limit on Imam's authority
Limit on Imam's authority
Cannot dictate individual faith practices to members
What is the Qur'an
What is the Qur'an
Holy book revealed to Prophet Muhammad
What is Hadith
What is Hadith
Collections of Prophet's sayings, actions and advice
What is Sunnah
What is Sunnah
The Prophet's way of life and established practices
What is Sharia
What is Sharia
Islamic law derived from religious sources
What is Ijma
What is Ijma
Consensus among Muslim scholars and communities
Men's Friday prayer requirement
Men's Friday prayer requirement
Expected to attend Friday prayers at mosque
Women's position during congregational prayer
Women's position during congregational prayer
Separate area, typically behind where men pray
Two major branches of Islam
Two major branches of Islam
Sunni and Shi'a
