Marking the Passing of Time and Seasons (Leaving Cert Religious Education): Flashcards

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Marking the Passing of Time and Seasons
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Type of calendar Islam follows

Lunar calendar

How many days Islamic festivals shift yearly (vs solar)

Approximately 11 days earlier

Number of days in a lunar year

Approximately 354 days

Two most important Islamic festivals

Eid ul-Fitr and Eid al-Adha

Eid ul-Fitr marks the end of...

Ramadan (the month of fasting)

Islamic month when Eid ul-Fitr occurs

Shawwal (the tenth month)

Length of Ramadan in days

29 or 30 days

Two Pillars of Islam linked to Eid ul-Fitr

Saum (fasting) and Zakah (charitable giving)

Meaning of Eid al-Adha

Great Festival of Sacrifice

Islamic month when Eid al-Adha occurs

Dhul Hijjah (the twelfth month)

Prophet commemorated by Eid al-Adha

Prophet Abraham (Ibrahim)

Son Abraham was willing to sacrifice

Ishmael (Ismail)

Qur'an reference for Abraham's sacrifice story

Surah 37:100-111

Animals sacrificed during Eid al-Adha

Sheep, cow, or camel

Direction animal faces during Eid al-Adha sacrifice

Towards Mecca

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