Origins of Authority (Leaving Cert Religious Education): Flashcards

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Origins of Authority
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Ultimate source of authority in Judaism

Hashem (God)

Literal meaning of 'Torah'

'The law'

Torah's position in Jewish authority

Most significant written authority after Hashem

What Torah contains

Commandments Hashem gave to Moses

Examples of additional scriptures in Judaism

Prophetic writings and Psalms

What is the Talmud?

Commentary on how to practise Jewish faith

When was Second Temple destroyed?

70 CE by Romans

Why did Talmud emerge?

After Temple destruction, to guide practice without Temple

Rabbis' role in Jewish community

Contemporary religious leaders who interpret teachings

Source of rabbis' authority

Deep study of Jewish texts

First level in Jewish authority hierarchy

Hashem (ultimate divine authority)

5 levels of Jewish authority (top to bottom)

Hashem, Torah, Other scriptures, Talmud, Rabbis

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