Concepts and Phenomena (Mana, Tabu, Totem, Shaman) (Leaving Cert Religious Education): Flashcards

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Concepts and Phenomena (Mana, Tabu, Totem, Shaman)
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Cultural origin of Mana

Melanesian culture

Definition of Mana

Sacred power in objects, people, or places

Example site demonstrating Mana

Uluru (Ayers Rock) in Australia

How Mana develops

Through ancestral connections passed down generations

Cultural origin of Tabu

Polynesian culture

Purpose of Tabu

Rules & boundaries to protect sacredness of Mana

Modern word derived from Tabu

Taboo

Ritual before accessing sacred Mana items

Ablution (ritual washing) for purification

Cultural origin of Totem

Ojibwa Indians of Canada

What Totem poles display

Spirit animals of deceased tribe members

Where Totem poles are placed

Centre of tribal camps

Cultural origin of Shaman

Tungus people of Siberia and northeast China

Role of a Shaman

Mediator between human & spiritual worlds

How Shaman powers develop

Through prayer, fasting, & spiritual journeys

Shaman abilities

Healing, controlling spirits, possession, trance states

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