Gender and Society (Leaving Cert Religious Education): Quizzes

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Changing Roles of Men and Women
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What are social roles?

Expected behaviour patterns society assigns

What distinguishes biological roles from sociological roles?

Biological: evolutionary; sociological: social

Which is a traditional masculine characteristic?

Logical and rational thinking

Which is a traditional feminine characteristic?

Nurturing and cooperative behaviour

What did Margaret Mead find about the Arapesh tribe?

Both sexes displayed warmth & nurturing

What characterized the Tchambuli tribe in Mead's research?

Women dominant; men emotionally dependent

What did Margaret Mead's research suggest about biology?

Biology plays a smaller role than thought

What does the biological viewpoint emphasise?

Evolutionary pressures shaped development

What characterized women's status in the pre-Industrial era?

Financially dependent; no voting rights

What roles did women initially enter during the Industrial Revolution?

Teaching, nursing, domestic service

When did reliable birth control become available?

1970s

What did the feminist movement successfully achieve?

Equal pay & employment opportunities

What is the gender wage gap in Ireland?

Men earn approximately 14% more

What leadership roles have women achieved by the 21st century?

Presidents and prime ministers

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