Closing Transfers (Grade 10 NSC Matric Accounting): Quizzes

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Closing transfers
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What are the two main reports in financial statements?

Income statement and balance sheet

Which accounts are temporary and close at year-end?

Income, expenses, trading, profit & loss

What is the main purpose of closing transfers?

Close temporary accounts to zero for new yr

What is the first step in the closing transfer process?

Transfer debtors' allowances to sales

What is the purpose of the trading account?

Calculate gross profit

What is the formula for gross profit?

Net sales−Cost of sales\text{Net sales} - \text{Cost of sales}

How is net profit calculated?

Gross profit+Other income−Expenses\text{Gross profit} + \text{Other income} - \text{Expenses}

How do drawings differ from expenses?

Drawings are personal; expenses operational

What is the closing capital formula?

Opening capital+Net profit−Drawings\text{Opening capital} + \text{Net profit} - \text{Drawings}

What does the post-closing trial balance contain?

Only permanent accounts

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