Public and Private Sectors (Grade 10 NSC Matric Business Studies): Flashcards

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Public and Private Sectors
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Mixed economy

System with both private & state-owned businesses

Public sector

Business enterprises owned & managed by government

Private sector

Business owned, financed & run by private individuals

Main goal of public sector

Serve public interest, not make profit

Main goal of private sector

Make profit for owners

Parastatal

State-owned company/enterprise (SOC/SOE)

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)

Business taking responsibility for impact on society & environment

Public-private partnership (PPP)

Contract: govt & private company provide service together

SA public sector examples

Eskom, Denel, SABC, SAA, Transnet

Who owns private sector?

Private individuals (sole traders, partners, shareholders)

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