The History of Money (Grade 10 NSC Matric Economics): Flashcards

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The History of Money
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Barter system

Direct exchange of goods & services for other goods & services

Medium of exchange

Something representing value to make trading easier

First official metal coins: when & where

Around 650 BCE in Lydia (modern-day Turkey)

Currency

Official money system used within a nation

Gold standard

System where bank notes are backed by gold held at banks

Examples of indigenous African money

Cattle, beads, ostrich shells, cloth, ivory, gold

Cape rixdollar: when established

1705 as official monetary unit for Cape Colony

South African Reserve Bank: when established

1921

SA decimal system adoption (rands & cents)

1961

Legal tender

Currency that may be legally used in a country

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