The Phenomenon of Business Cycles (Grade 10 NSC Matric Economics): Flashcards

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The Phenomenon of Business Cycles
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Business cycle

Natural pattern of economic ups and downs over months/years

Leading indicator

Changes before economy, predicts future trends

Lagging indicator

Changes after economy shifts, confirms changes occurred

Coincident indicator

Changes at same time as economy, shows current state

Procyclic indicator

Moves in same direction as the economy

Countercyclic indicator

Moves in opposite direction to the economy

JSE share prices indicator type

Leading indicator

Unemployment rate indicator type (timing)

Lagging indicator

Real GDP

Main measure to track economic activity and growth

SA 1975-1994 decline reason

Economic sanctions & boycotts due to apartheid policies

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