Maximising Satisfaction – Indifference Curves (Grade 10 NSC Matric Economics): Flashcards

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Maximising Satisfaction – Indifference Curves
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Definition of indifference curve

Line showing combinations of 2 goods giving equal satisfaction

Why 'indifference' in indifference curve?

Consumer indifferent between combinations on same curve

Shape of indifference curve

Downward sloping & convex towards origin

Points on same indifference curve meaning

All provide equal satisfaction to consumer

Effect of income increase on indifference curves

Move to higher curve with greater satisfaction

IC₃ vs IC₁: which shows highest satisfaction?

IC₃ (farthest from origin)

Can two indifference curves intersect?

No, curves with different satisfaction levels never cross

Why convex shape in indifference curves?

Reflects diminishing marginal rate of substitution

Trade-offs in indifference curves

Get more of one good by giving up some of the other

Axes on indifference curve graph

Horizontal: good x qty; Vertical: good y qty

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