Effects of Business Cycles (Grade 10 NSC Matric Economics): Quizzes

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Effects of Business Cycles
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What does aggregate demand refer to in the context of business cycles?

What consumers want to buy

What happens to aggregate supply during economic expansion?

It expands to meet growing demand

How does GDP change during the contraction phase of a business cycle?

GDP shrinks

What happens to unemployment rates during economic expansion?

Unemployment rates fall

Why do companies reduce their workforce during economic contraction?

To cut costs

When does inflation typically occur in the business cycle?

During expansion and early prosperity

What is stagflation?

Economic stagnation combined with high prices

What happens to the rand during expansion and boom phases?

It appreciates (becomes stronger)

How does a weaker rand affect imported goods?

Makes imports more expensive

Why are business cycle effects described as self-reinforcing?

Changes snowball either positively or negatively

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