Comparing GDP and GNI (Grade 10 NSC Matric Economics): Quizzes

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Comparing GDP and GNI
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What is the fundamental focus of GDP?

Production within geographical boundaries

What does GNI measure?

Production by nationals anywhere globally

When does GNI decrease?

When money flows out of the country

What happens to GNI when power stations are sold to foreign companies?

GNI gradually decreases over time

Why do politicians prefer using GDP?

With high debt or foreign assets

What do GDP and GNI NOT directly measure?

Living standards or quality of life

Which activity is excluded from both GDP and GNI?

Volunteer work and household production

What type of economic transaction do GDP and GNI ignore?

Bartering and subsistence production

How is GDP per capita calculated?

Total GDP divided by total population

What is a key problem with per capita income figures?

They represent averages not distribution

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