Deriving Gross National Income (Grade 10 NSC Matric Economics): Quizzes

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Deriving Gross National Income
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What does Gross National Income (GNI) represent?

Total value by a country's citizens & firms

What principle does GNI track economic activity by?

Ownership rather than location

Which item is added when calculating GNI?

Profits domestic firms earn abroad

What gets subtracted from a country's GNI?

Income by foreign-owned firms domestically

A South African firm operates a factory in Botswana. How does this affect SA's GNI?

Profits count towards SA's GNI

A German company runs a mine in South Africa. How does this affect SA's GNI?

Profits subtracted from SA's GNI

What insight does GNI provide to economists?

True earning capacity of economic actors

What important limitation does GNI have?

Doesn't reveal income distribution

Can a country have high GNI but still face significant inequality?

Yes, if income concentrates among few

When does GNI work best for economic analysis?

With measures of income distribution

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