The Problem of Scarcity (Grade 10 NSC Matric Economics): Quizzes

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The Problem of Scarcity
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What are the three key elements of the fundamental economic challenge?

Scarcity, making choices, opportunity cost

What is absolute scarcity?

Not enough resources to buy a good

Which situation best describes relative scarcity?

Goods exist but people lack income

Which of these is a free good?

Sunlight

What is opportunity cost?

Value of next best alternative given up

If you study instead of watching TV, what is your opportunity cost?

Watching your favourite TV programme

If a company buys computers, what might be their opportunity cost?

Purchasing a new delivery van

If government spends more on unemployment benefits, what is the opportunity cost?

Building new roads

With R100, if you buy 3 burgers at R25 each, how many R25 magazines can you afford?

1

Why do economic goods cost money?

They use scarce resources to produce

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