Energy Flow (Grade 10 NSC Matric Life Sciences): Flashcards

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Energy Flow
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Direction of energy flow in ecosystems

Unidirectional (one direction)

% of energy passed between trophic levels

10%

Organisms that convert solar energy via photosynthesis

Producers (autotrophs)

Animals that feed directly on plants

Primary consumers (herbivores)

Animals that feed on primary consumers

Secondary consumers (carnivores)

Bacteria & fungi that break down dead organic matter

Decomposers

Linear sequence showing energy movement between organisms

Food chain

Complex representation of interconnected food chains

Food web

Triangular diagram of organisms at different trophic levels

Food pyramid

% of original plant energy at tertiary consumer level

0.1%

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