Transpiration (Grade 10 NSC Matric Life Sciences): Flashcards

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Transpiration
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Definition of transpiration

Loss of water vapour through stomata in plants

Function of guard cells

Control opening and closing of stomata

Three functions of transpiration

Cooling, transpirational pull, structural support

Transpirational pull definition

Pulling force drawing water up through xylem from roots

Effect of high temperature on transpiration

Increases transpiration rate

Effect of low humidity on transpiration

Increases transpiration due to steep water gradient

Purpose of a potometer

Measures how quickly plants lose water via transpiration

Definition of wilting

When water loss exceeds water uptake in plants

Definition of guttation

Liquid water droplets oozing from leaf edges/tips

Guttation vs transpiration: water form

Guttation = liquid; Transpiration = vapour

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