Uptake of Water and Minerals in the Roots (Grade 10 NSC Matric Life Sciences): Quizzes

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Uptake of Water and Minerals in the Roots
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Why do root hair cells lack chloroplasts?

They are underground with no sunlight

By how much can root hair cells increase the absorptive capacity of roots?

Up to 40 times

What is osmosis?

Water moving from high to low concentration

What is the symplastic pathway?

Water passing through cell cytoplasm

Which pathway is the dominant route for water across the root cortex?

Apoplastic pathway

What is the role of the endodermis?

Controls what enters xylem vessels

When is root pressure most effective?

When transpiration rates are low at night

Which force is usually the strongest for moving water through plants during the day?

Transpiration pull

In which plants is capillarity most effective for water transport?

Smaller plants

What is the complete flow of water through a plant?

Roots → xylem → leaves

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