Solving Quadratic Equations (Grade 10 NSC Matric Mathematics): Flashcards

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Solving Quadratic Equations
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Quadratic equation definition

Equation where highest power of variable is 2

Standard form of quadratic equation

ax2+bx+c=0ax^2 + bx + c = 0

Constraint on aa in ax2+bx+c=0ax^2 + bx + c = 0

a≠0a \neq 0

Solutions: linear vs quadratic equations

Linear: 1 solution; Quadratic: at most 2

Maximum solutions for quadratic equation

At most two solutions

Zero product property

If a×b=0a \times b = 0, then a=0a = 0 or b=0b = 0

Step 1 to solve quadratic equation

Write in standard form ax2+bx+c=0ax^2 + bx + c = 0

Step 3 to solve quadratic equation

Factorise to (rx+s)(ux+v)=0(rx + s)(ux + v) = 0

Perfect square quadratics: number of solutions

Only one solution (both factors identical)

Final check when solving quadratics

Substitute answers back into original equation

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