Exponential Equations (Grade 10 NSC Matric Mathematics): Flashcards

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Exponential Equations
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Exponential equations definition

Unknown variable appears in the exponent

Same base rule: if ax=aya^x = a^y, then?

x=yx = y (when a>0a > 0 and a≠1a \neq 1)

Value of a0a^0

11 for any non-zero aa

Method 1 for exponential equations

Express both sides with same base, equate exponents

When to factor out common exponential terms

When multiple terms share the same base

Technique for a2xa^{2x} and axa^x together

Substitution to create a quadratic equation

Sign of axa^x for real xx when a>0a > 0

Always positive: ax>0a^x > 0

Why reject solutions with ax<0a^x < 0?

ax>0a^x > 0 for all real xx when a>0a > 0

Special case: if base a=1a = 1

xx and yy can differ since 1n=11^n = 1 for any nn

First check when solving exponential equations

Can both sides be expressed using same base?

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