The Primary Sector (Grade 11 NSC Matric Economics): Flashcards

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The Primary Sector
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Primary sector definition

Works with natural resources to extract/produce raw materials

Alternative name for primary sector

Primary industry

Main industries in primary sector

Agriculture, mining, forestry, fishing, oil, coal, hydroelectric

SA's main mineral resources

Gold, platinum, chromium, diamonds, coal, iron ore

How primary sector earns foreign exchange

Exporting raw materials like gold, diamonds, agricultural goods

Primary sector GDP trend as countries develop

Decreases as manufacturing and service industries grow faster

Land Redistribution Programme launch year

1995

Mining black empowerment deals started

2006

Apartheid's impact on black families' farming land

Lost traditional lands, restricted to poor-quality soil areas

Primary sector's role in food security

Agricultural activities produce crops and livestock to feed nation

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