Summary (Grade 11 NSC Matric Economics): Flashcards

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Price elasticity definition

Measures sensitivity of quantity to price changes

Elasticity coefficient

Ratio of % change in quantity to % change in price

Perfectly price inelastic demand EdE_d value

Ed=0E_d = 0

Price inelastic demand EdE_d range

Ed<1E_d < 1

Unitary elastic demand EdE_d value

Ed=1E_d = 1

Price elastic demand EdE_d range

Ed>1E_d > 1

Perfectly price inelastic supply EsE_s value

Es=0E_s = 0

Example of perfectly inelastic supply

Concert tickets (fixed venue capacity)

Curve shape for inelastic demand

Steep downward slope

Why govts successfully tax cigarettes

Inelastic demand means people buy despite higher prices

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