Long Run Costs (Grade 11 NSC Matric Economics): Quizzes

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Long Run Costs
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What defines the long run in economics?

All inputs become variable

What is the key distinction between short run and long run?

Ability to change all factors of production

What does the LRAC curve show?

How avg costs change when all inputs vary

Why is the LRAC curve called an 'envelope curve'?

It envelopes all SRAC curves

What are constant returns to scale?

% increase in inputs = % increase output

What happens with increasing returns to scale?

Output grows faster than input increase

What do decreasing returns to scale suggest?

Inefficiencies in large-scale production

A firm doubles inputs and output rises 150%. What type of returns is this?

Increasing returns to scale

Which factor helps create economies of scale?

Bulk buying of raw materials

What is an advantage of achieving economies of scale?

Average cost of production decreases

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