The Effect of Development on the Environment (Grade 11 NSC Matric Geography): Flashcards

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The Effect of Development on the Environment
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Biocapacity

Earth's capacity to produce resources & absorb waste

Ecological footprint

Area humanity needs to meet resource demands

Ecological creditors

Countries w/ biocapacity > consumption

Ecological debtors

Countries consuming more than territory provides

Water contaminated by 1L motor oil

7.5 million litres

CO2 emissions increase 1990-2010

45%

Most developed nations' ecological status

Ecological debtors

Extracted geological resources

Can never be replaced

Development & resource consumption relationship

Consumption increases with development levels

Bristol Bay salmon fishery annual income

$120 million per year

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