Export-Led Development (Grade 11 NSC Matric Geography): Flashcards

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Export-Led Development
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Export-led development definition

Strategy using export growth to accelerate economic development

2 phases of export-led development

1:Invest in industry/education 2:Reinvest profits in services

The 4 Asian Tigers

Hong Kong, Singapore, Taiwan, South Korea

Taiwan education spending: 1955 vs 1988

Increased from 2% of GDP to 5.2%

Taiwan GDP per capita by 2011

$37,900 (ranked 27th globally)

Zambia's copper export dependence in 1964

90% of export earnings

Main cause of Zambia's export-led failure

Over-nationalisation became expensive, no diversification

NICs meaning

Newly Industrialised Countries with rapid growth since 2000

Key NIC success characteristic

Political stability for long-term investment

Modern challenge for export-led development

Greater global competition, many countries make similar products

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