International Trade and World Markets (Grade 11 NSC Matric Geography): Flashcards

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International Trade and World Markets
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Trade definition

Exchange of goods, services, capital, labour & information

International trade definition

Trade of goods, services, capital, labour & info between countries

Commodities definition

Specific items (goods & services) that countries exchange

Terms of Trade (TOT) formula

(Value of exports / Value of imports) × 100

TOT = 100 meaning

Balanced trade - equal value of imports and exports

TOT > 100 meaning

Favourable trade - earn more from exports than spend on imports

TOT < 100 meaning

Unfavourable trade - spend more on imports than earn from exports

Most traded commodity group

Mineral fuels & oils (over 23% of major traded goods)

Raw materials in top 10 commodities

Only 3 out of 10 (so ~3/4 are processed/manufactured)

LEDC vs MEDC export patterns

LEDCs export raw materials; MEDCs export processed goods

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