Loss of Biodiversity (Grade 11 NSC Matric Life Sciences): Flashcards

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Loss of Biodiversity
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Biodiversity

Variety of all living organisms on Earth

Biggest single threat to biodiversity

Habitat destruction

Extinction

When a species has completely died out

Three main human threats to biodiversity

Habitat destruction, poaching, alien species invasions

Poaching

Illegal hunting/collecting of species for food or profit

Rhino horn composition

Keratin (same as human hair, nails, claws)

Rhinos poached daily in South Africa

3 rhinos per day on average

Sustainable use

Managing resources so future generations can still use them

Alien plants

Non-native species that outcompete indigenous vegetation

Three methods to control alien plants

Mechanical, chemical, biological control

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