Solid Waste Disposal (Grade 11 NSC Matric Life Sciences): Flashcards

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Solid Waste Disposal
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Solid waste

Unwanted material people no longer need or use

Bio-degradable

Organic matter that breaks down naturally via bacteria/organisms

Leachate

Contaminated water filtered through solid waste with pollutants

Bio-remediation

Using living organisms to clean up environmental pollution

5 landfill problems

Visual pollution, disease, water/air contamination, fire hazards

Modern landfill protective barrier purpose

Special linings prevent toxic leachate contaminating groundwater

Gas produced in sealed landfill conditions

Methane gas from waste decomposing without oxygen

4 recycling benefits

Less pollution, conserves resources, saves energy, creates jobs

Nuclear waste characteristics (3)

Extremely toxic, hazardous for thousands of years, non-biodegradable

Nuclear waste disposal method

Sealed in concrete/lead containers, buried deep underground

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