Respiratory Diseases (Grade 11 NSC Matric Life Sciences): Flashcards

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Respiratory Diseases
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Three main causes of respiratory diseases

Pathogens, environmental pollutants, carcinogens

Bronchitis definition

Infection/inflammation of bronchi and bronchioli

Hay fever trigger mechanism

Allergens trigger histamine release causing symptoms

Asthma mechanism

Airways become overly sensitive and narrow

Emphysema main causes

Cigarette smoke, dust, poisonous gases

Lung cancer primary cause

Smoking tobacco

Tuberculosis (TB) causative bacterium

Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Three main harmful chemicals in tobacco

Carbon monoxide, tar, nicotine

South African anti-smoking law

Tobacco Products Control Act

CPR ABC method

Airway, Breathing, CPR (3030 compressions to 22 breaths)

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