Homeostatic Regulation by the Kidneys (Grade 11 NSC Matric Life Sciences): Quizzes

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Homeostatic Regulation by the Kidneys
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What is homeostasis?

The body's ability to maintain stability

What body temperature does homeostasis maintain?

Around 37°C

Which three mechanisms do kidneys control for homeostasis?

pH, water level & salt level regulation

Where is ADH produced and released from?

Hypothalamus produces; pituitary releases

What happens when ADH levels are high?

More water reabsorbed; concentrated urine

What type of urine is produced when ADH levels are low?

Dilute urine

How do alcoholic drinks and caffeine affect water balance?

Act as diuretics; increase water loss

Which glands produce aldosterone?

Adrenal glands

What happens when aldosterone levels increase?

Sodium reabsorption increases

What type of mechanism controls both water and salt regulation?

Negative feedback loop

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