Finding the Resultant Force (Grade 11 NSC Matric Physical Sciences): Flashcards

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Finding the Resultant Force
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Resultant force definition

Single force with same effect as all forces combined

Free body diagram purpose

Shows all forces on object using arrows (length = magnitude)

Arrow direction in free body diagram shows

Which way the force acts

Formula for resultant force

FR=F1+F2+F3+...F_R = F_1 + F_2 + F_3 + ... (algebraic sum)

Usual positive direction choice in force problems

Right or up

Negative resultant force indicates

Force acts opposite to chosen positive direction

Zero resultant force means

Forces are balanced; no net force on object

Method for forces along same line

Algebraic addition with consistent positive direction

Method for forces in multiple directions

Component resolution method

4N right, 6N left, right positive: FRF_R

−2-2 N (means 2 N to the left)

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