Critical Angles and Total Internal Reflection (Grade 11 NSC Matric Physical Sciences): Quizzes

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Critical Angles and Total Internal Reflection
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What happens to light during total internal reflection?

All light reflects back into the medium

What is the angle of refraction at the critical angle?

90°90°

Which direction must light travel for total internal reflection to occur?

From denser to less dense medium

What angle condition is needed for total internal reflection?

Angle of incidence > critical angle

What is the critical angle formula?

θc=sin⁡−1(n2n1)\theta_c = \sin^{-1}\left(\frac{n_2}{n_1}\right)

What is the critical angle for light travelling from water to air?

48.8°48.8°

What happens when the angle of incidence is 50°50° at a water-air boundary?

Total internal reflection occurs

How does the cladding refractive index compare to the core in optical fibres?

Cladding has lower refractive index

How does light travel through an optical fibre?

Repeated total internal reflection

What is one medical application of fibre optics?

Endoscopes to see inside the body

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