Refraction (Grade 11 NSC Matric Physical Sciences): Quizzes

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Refraction
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What causes light to refract when moving between different media?

Light changes speed

Which property of light remains constant during refraction?

Frequency

What is the formula for refractive index?

n=cvn = \frac{c}{v}

What can be said about all refractive index values?

They are greater than 1

What is the speed of light in a material with n=2.0n = 2.0? (Use c=3.0×108c = 3.0 \times 10^8 m⋅s⁻¹)

1.5×1081.5 \times 10^8 m⋅s⁻¹

How are optical density and refractive index related?

Higher n means higher optical density

What is the normal in a ray diagram?

A line perpendicular to the surface

How does light bend when moving from higher to lower refractive index?

Away from the normal

How does light bend when entering a denser medium from a less dense one?

Towards the normal

What happens to the emergent ray after passing through a glass block?

It is parallel to the incident ray

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