Oligopolies (Grade 12 NSC Matric Economics): Flashcards
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Practise the cards
10 cards from this deck
Oligopoly definition
Oligopoly definition
Market with few large firms controlling supply of product/service
Duopoly
Duopoly
Oligopoly where only two companies dominate an industry
Mutual dependence in oligopolies
Mutual dependence in oligopolies
Each firm's decisions directly affect its competitors
Non-price competition focus
Non-price competition focus
Advertising, service quality, brand loyalty, product features
High barriers to entry examples
High barriers to entry examples
Large capital needs, brand loyalty, competing with established firms
Paul Sweezy's theory
Paul Sweezy's theory
Kinked demand curve explaining price stability in oligopolies
Upper section of kinked demand curve
Upper section of kinked demand curve
High prices, very elastic demand (sensitive to price increases)
Why oligopoly prices stay stable
Why oligopoly prices stay stable
Neither raising nor lowering prices improves revenue (kinked curve)
Collusion
Collusion
Rival firms cooperate to maximise combined profits
Cartel
Cartel
Group of producers acting as collective monopoly to fix prices
