Inflation (Grade 12 NSC Matric Economics): Quizzes

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Causes and Consequences of Inflation, and Measures to Combat It
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Which indicator does SARB focus on for policy decisions as it affects households' purchasing power?

Consumer Price Index (CPI)

At what annual rate does inflation become classified as hyperinflation?

More than 50%

Which three elements characterise stagflation?

Low growth, high unemployment, high inflation

What happens when aggregate demand increases faster than aggregate supply?

Demand-pull inflation occurs

What percentage of GVA at basic prices do labour costs represent in South Africa?

About 50%

Who benefits from inflation because they repay loans with money having lower purchasing power?

Debtors

What is bracket creep in the context of South African taxpayers?

Inflation pushes income into higher tax brackets

Which fiscal measure involves the Minister of Finance cutting expenditure to combat inflation?

Cancelling infrastructure projects

What does SARB raise to encourage savings and discourage borrowing during high inflation?

The repo rate

What does indexation policy involve to protect people from inflation?

Linking wages and pensions to price indices

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