Evolution by Natural Selection (Grade 12 NSC Matric Life Sciences): Flashcards

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Origin of ideas about origins
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Evolution definition

Transformation through time

Biological evolution

Heritable genetic changes in populations over generations

Theory vs hypothesis difference

Theory: tested & supported. Hypothesis: needs testing

Location of oldest fossils

Deepest, oldest geological formations

Biogeography in similar environments

Species share common characteristics

Genetic similarity in closely related species

Greater than in distantly related species

Crossing over function

Creates new gene combinations during meiosis

How mutations contribute to evolution

Introduce new traits passed to future generations

Charles Darwin's famous book

The Origin of Species

Main sources of variation in populations

Meiosis, random fertilisation, mating, mutations

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