Selection Pressures in an Ecosystem (HSC SSCE Biology): Flashcards

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Selection Pressures in an Ecosystem
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Selection pressures definition

Environmental factors determining which organisms survive & reproduce

Distribution (ecology)

Where a species is found geographically within an ecosystem

Abundance (ecology)

How many individuals of a species live in an ecosystem

Abiotic factors

Non-living environmental conditions

Main terrestrial abiotic factors (3)

Temperature range, light availability, water availability

Biotic factors

Living components that influence an organism's existence

Quadrat

1 m × 1 m square frame used to sample areas of an ecosystem

Mark-release-recapture formula

N=M×nmN = \frac{M \times n}{m}

Transect

Narrow strip crossing entire study area from one side to other

Why biodiversity is essential for survival

Without variation, few/no individuals survive selection pressures

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