Modern Examples of Evolution (HSC SSCE Biology): Flashcards

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Modern Examples of Evolution
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Biological control

Living organism used to manage population of another organism

Cane toads released in 1935 vs population today

102 initially; ~200 million today

Cane toad invasion speed: 1960s vs current

~10 km/year in 1960s; ~60 km/year currently

Daily movement: modern vs slower cane toads

~70 m/day (modern); ~10 m/day (slower)

How red-bellied black snakes evolved due to cane toads

Developed smaller heads to avoid eating large toxic toads

Discoverer and year of penicillin

Alexander Fleming, 19281928

Year penicillin became available for medical use

19411941

Binary fission

Asexual reproduction in bacteria producing identical clones

Conjugation in bacteria

Process where bacteria exchange genetic material

MRSA stands for

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus

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