Biological Diversity and Evolution (HSC SSCE Biology): Flashcards

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Biological Diversity and Evolution
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Biodiversity

Variety of all forms of life on Earth

Three levels of biodiversity

Genetic, species, ecosystem diversity

Genetic diversity role in evolution

Raw material of evolution

Four concepts of natural selection

Variability, heritability, over-reproduction, competition

When is a population a new species

Cannot interbreed & produce fertile offspring

Gene pool definition

All possible gene varieties in interbreeding organisms

Allopatric speciation

Speciation when populations become isolated

Microevolution

Changes within a species

Neo-Darwinism

Darwinian evolution based on modern genetics

Adaptation

Variation enabling organism to cope with selection pressure

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