Cause and Transmission of Infectious Disease (HSC SSCE Biology): Flashcards

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Koch and Pasteur's Contributions
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Theory: life arises from non-living matter

Theory of spontaneous generation

Germ theory of disease: main principle

Germs (microbes) cause disease

Koch's technique for growing micro-organisms in lab

Agar plate technique

Criteria to identify disease-causing microbe (Koch)

Koch's postulates

Bacterium causing tuberculosis (discovered by Koch)

Mycobacterium tuberculosis

What causes fermentation? (Pasteur's discovery)

Living organisms (microbes called yeasts)

Process: heating to kill disease-causing microbes

Pasteurisation

What Pasteur's swan-necked flask experiments disproved

Spontaneous generation

Pasteur's method: weaken bacteria for immunity

Attenuation (vaccine development)

First Pasteur vaccine used on humans

Rabies vaccine

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